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The skills a lead actually leans on

/guides/tech-leads · 18 March 2019

This is an inventory rather than a curriculum. Nobody is strong across all of it, and the useful exercise is to read down the table and mark the two rows that would change the most if they improved this quarter.

Skills grouped by the accountability they serve
GroupSkillWhat good looks like
DirectionFramingCan state the problem in a sentence that the team and a stakeholder both recognise.
DirectionSequencingCan say what is being done first and what is being consciously deferred.
JudgementTradeoff articulationCan name what a decision costs, not only what it buys.
JudgementReading a systemCan find the load-bearing part of an unfamiliar codebase without a tour.
JudgementWriting it downDecisions survive the person who made them.
PeopleDelegationHands over work that is slightly too big, and stays available.
PeopleDirect feedbackSays the awkward thing early, in private, and specifically.
PeopleListeningCan repeat back an objection well enough that its owner agrees with the summary.

Reading the inventory

Two patterns come up often enough to be worth naming. The first is a lead strong across judgement and weak across direction, which produces a team that makes excellent decisions about work of uncertain value. The second is the reverse: a clear direction that the team cannot execute because the technical tradeoffs were never made explicit. Both are fixable, and neither is fixed by working longer hours.

Working on one row

Pick a single row, decide what you would do differently in the next four weeks, and choose in advance what would count as evidence that it changed. That structure is the whole of the method; the rest is repetition.